As for your hair, there are enough problems to deal with daily. Oily scalp, dryness, flat hair, frizziness, and the issues are uncountable. And, of course, there is always dandruff. Dandruff is often an infection affecting the hair. The scalp makes the skin itchy, along with dead skin blistering. It can be caused due to delay in washing hair, lack of vitamins in the body, unhealthy diet, stress, etc. When you’re trying to get rid of dandruff, you don’t have to look anymore. We have incorporated everything you need to know for dealing with dandruff. 

What Is Dandruff?

It is a common condition that affects the scalp. It causes itching of the scalp, followed by dead skin flakes. It usually begins around puberty and begins to subside by the age of 50. The severity of dandruff varies from case to case. In some cases, it is less severe and easier to manage, while in others, it requires a treatment management approach. 

What Is The Cause Of Dandruff? 

It is commonly due to seborrheic dermatitis and common Malassezia. Malassezia promotes the growth of skin cells, and those extra skin cells die and come off. Dry skin, hypersensitivity to certain hair care products, skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis are prone to dandruff. Dandruff can also be due to stress and illness, weather changes, and Vitamin B and zinc deficiencies. 

Hygiene can also affect your ability to deal with dandruff. The longer the wash interval, the flakier the scalp can be. Reducing the frequency of washing your hair can inadvertently accumulate oil and skin cells on your scalp, which can cause dandruff to increase. Frequent shampooing can also dry out the scalp and lead to dandruff. 

Signs Of Dandruff 

The main sign of dandruff is itching of the scalp. Red and oily spots may also appear, and there is also a tingling sensation on the skin. You can also feel dryness, tightness, or irritation on your scalp. Dandruff can also occur on the eyebrows, chest hair, groin, and armpits.

Treatment Of Dandruff

Zinc pyrithione products are most famous for treating dandruff because of their antibacterial and antifungal properties. Carbon-based shampoos (to slow down skin cell growth), selenium sulfide shampoos (to slow down skin cell growth and reduce malasedia), and salicylic acid (to exfoliate the scalp) are also recommended. The hair solution cannot heal dandruff immediately. It’s good to switch between different ingredients and not always use the same ones; otherwise, you will develop resistance to the ingredients.

Best Dandruff Shampoos And Treatments

Nizoral A-D Dandruff Shampoo

Nizoral is a commercial version of a prescription shampoo containing the antifungal treatment ketoconazole. It’s a massive hit and has almost no scent. This shampoo suppresses flacking and itching associated with dandruff. 

Christophe Robin Scalp Scrub

A cleansing shampoo that removes dandruff adjusts excess sebum, prevents oily roots, and relieves itching. Sephora buyers have awarded this shampoo “Holy Grail Status.” 

Catherine Deneuve’s colorist, Christophe Robin, has been working for 18 years on scalp peels and shampoos. It contains sea salt grains that exfoliate the scalp and then dissolve, so it won’t get caught in your hair or dry out. It also has a salty lemon scent.

Head And Shoulders Classic Clean 2-in-1

This shampoo and conditioner combination counteracts flaky skin and maintains scalp and root conditioning. It has a 4.8-star on Amazon and has over 2,800 validated 5-star reviews.

Briogeo Scalp Serum

It is also an exfoliator and shampoo with a light mint-like scent. In addition, it’s packed with soothing scalp items such as charcoal (which seems to remove impurities), tea tree oil, peppermint oil, and spearmint oil. Small, extra-fine peels also help remove dead skin cells from the scalp.

Sachajuan Scalp Shampoo

This shampoo removes dandruff, soothes the inflamed scalp, and maintains a healthy water balance. It is composed of rosemary oil, ginger extract, and salicylic acid. Reviewers agree that it helps to get rid of dandruff on the head without making the hair dry and brittle.

Best Home Remedies For Dandruff

If the special shampoo doesn’t remove dandruff, then there are a few home remedies you can do yourself. However, if you try home treatment for more than two weeks without any changes, you should seek professional medical advice. 

• Shampoo More Often – This can help reduce the oil in your scalp. 
• Green Tea – Combine green tea, peppermint essential oil, and white vinegar and massage the scalp for 5 minutes. Then rinse with a sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner. Green tea and peppermint essential oils have antioxidant and antibacterial properties, promote scalp health, nourish hair, and prevent drying and irritation. 
• Apple Cider Vinegar – Dilute the vinegar with an equal amount of water. Use this mixture instead of shampoo. Apple cider vinegar can kill fungi that cause dandruff. In addition, it may help relieve itching and dandruff. 
• Coconut Oil Massage – Combine 5-10 drops of tea tree oil with five tablespoons of coconut oil. Apply to the scalp at night and rinse in the morning, or if time is running out, leave for 30 minutes before rinsing. Coconut oil fights fungi that can help get rid of dandruff. In addition, tea tree oil helps restore shine to hair. 
• Lemon Juice – Put two tablespoons of lemon juice onto the scalp and leave for 1 minute. Mix one spoon of lemon juice and a glass of water. Rinse the hair with the mixture. For best results, repeat it daily just before taking a shower. Lemon contains acids that help break down the fungus that causes dandruff. It also has no harsh chemicals that can harm your scalp. 
• Baking Soda – Wet your hair and sprinkle a tablespoon of baking soda on your scalp. You can also shampoo it later and wash it off thoroughly. Baking soda helps fight overactive fungi and remove dead skin cells from the scalp without irritating the scalp. Baking soda also absorbs excess oil.

Conclusion

Dandruff is an infection affecting the hair, making the skin itchy and dead skin blistering. In addition, a dry complexion and hypersensitivity to hair products will give you dandruff. A lack of vitamin B or copper is also associated with dandruff in patients. 

You can try these shampoos and home remedies to treat dandruff, but if you do not see any effect in 2 weeks, contact your doctor for proper medical treatment.